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Do you like surprises? Well this was one of the biggest and best in my genealogical travels.

   It began as I was researching in the Anderson, SC County Library. I had come to look for more information on the Sally Reed Graveyard, site of the 1794 Kemp Family Massacre, and Occonne Station, where Old Nathan Kemp mustered out after fighting the Cherokee in the 1790s. Just as I was becoming disappointed by the lack of genealogical materials available, I came across a thin pamphlet, entitled:

Some Descendants of David Watkins and Temperance Camp Of Anderson County, South Carolina

   It was written and compiled in 2001 by Thomas Watkins Patrick of Tampa, Florida. When I read that title, I felt like a man who had just tripped over a golden nugget, for this was the area in upper South Carolina where Edward Camp (1739-1834), father of our Old Nathan, had moved with his brood from North Carolina in the late 1700s. What was for Mr. Patrick's readers an excellent accounting of his Watkins family heritage was for those descendants of Nathaniel L. Kemp, a treasure trove of missing and corroborative Camp/Kemp narrative data!

I contacted the author Mr. Patrick by phone last year, had a nice conversation about our common Camp heritage, and he gave permission to cite his research on our website. I also had the chance to question him about a certain statement in his booklet which could provide an answer to the most elusive question in all Kemp genealogy - documented confirmation of the father of Nathan Camp/Kemp. Read on...if you dare!

The two important facts that "Some Descendants of David Watkins and Temperance Camp" provides are:    What follows are excerpts from Mr. Patrick's research, mixed with my comments on its significance to our study. The Introduction starts:

"David Watkins first appeared in South Carolina in 1793, when on Dec. 24, he bought 320 acres of land from John McKinsey in what is now Anderson County....at the time of his death he owned more than 1,400 acres on and around Twenty-three Mile Creek....

There is...some controversy about the surname of his wife, Temperance. Some say her name was Camp and some some say it was Kemp.

Those of you who have read the writings of early Americans know that at that time there was no right way to spell most words and names. In fact, President Andrew Jackson said that it took a person of low intelligence to know only one way to spell most words.

Therefore, for all practical purposes, Kemp and Camp are interchangeable [my emphasis throughout]...."

   Certainly one of the hardest things for our Kemp family members to accept is the idea that we could have been 'Camps.' It bothered me as well, but looking through hundreds of documents over the past two decades in which the names Kemp and Camp are interchanged made it a moot issue. Not only were our Kemp ancestors' names spelled Camp, but our Camp ancestors' were also spelled Kemp! Sometimes this was so in the same legal document, for instance, Edward Camp's will, where his name and his sons names are variously spelled Kemp and Camp. Even our certain ancestor old Nathan is signed and given as both 'Camp' during the earlier period of his life in SC/GA/AL and later signed as 'Kemp' in TN and ARK.

The significance of Temperance Camp is that she is not listed as one of Edward Camp's known daughters. As is the case with our Nathan, her birth year coincides with a series of perhaps three unknown children of Edward Camp born sometime between 1764 to 1774. Around this later date, Edward's first wife, Mary Ragsdale, died (in childbirth with Nathan?) and he soon married his second wife, Elizabeth Carney, and resumed the birthings.

   Patrick continues, by confirming:

"David's wife, Temperance is believed to be Temperance Camp, daughter of Edward Camp, a neighbor of David in North Carolina. In the census records of Tryon County, only the name of Joseph Blackwell appears between David Watkins and Edward Camp.

Edward had more than twenty children, and the names of at least two are unknown....I have been told that a descendant of David living in Texas has a document listing Temperance as one of the children of Edward Camp; however, I have not seen a copy of this document.

There must have been some close relationship between David and the Camp family because after David moved to South Carolina, Edward Camp followed and settled next to David in Anderson County before moving on to Georgia." [emphases mine]

   Given David Watkin's closeness to the Camps, as born out by census records and land deeds, it seems very likely that as Nathan's older sister, Temperance and new husband David Watkins would have been close to our Nathan and even his young wife, Nancy Walters, given the abundance of 'Wa(l)ters' listed in censuses for that part of SC and in Frankin County, GA.

And what of the elusive 'document' listing Temperance Camp as a daughter of Edward Camp? Certainly such a document might very well list our Nathan as one of Edward's unconfirmed children, born as it were a few years after Temperance. When I asked Mr. Patrick about this item, he contacted the family member and I received an email from Texas soon after. The Watkins descendant said that she had heard of the document in question, but that the owner had died and its location was now unknown. So close, once again. Thank God for DNA testing!

   Concerning the Watkins Family Cemetery, Patrick states:

"The Watkins family cemetery was on land that David bought in 1793....kept in the Watkins family until 1902. Members of the family were buried here from David's death in 1810, until the death of his longest lived grandson in 1900. The cemetery eventually became a part of a pasture. It was not fenced and tombstones were knocked over and broken....

In 1985, a group of descendants....decided to move all the graves in the cemetery to protect them from further damage. The location selected was a walled Methodist Cemetery on land given to Newton's Chapel....[which] no longer exists....

A total of 22 graves were located and moved to this new location....at the top of a hill on the east side of US Hwy 178....0.3 miles north of....Walker-McElmoyle Fire Station,...7.7 miles north [of] I-85.

The Watkins graves are located in the back, northwest corner of the cemetery....about one mile north of the original cemetery."

   After leaving the library, I drove 12 miles or so, crossing I-85 at the Anderson exit, and managed to locate the burial ground with some difficulty, as a clump of trees completely obscure the stone wall and graves from the highway level. When you see the fire station up ahead on your left, you're there - get off the road to your right - next to a dirt path into what was once the Watkins field. Don't give up like I almost did - the thicket of trees right alongside the road contains the hidden parcel.

A nice monument is located over halfway way back in the cemetery, behind which you'll find David and Temperance Camp Watkins' markers, and behind those, several crudely etched original head stones (many buried in the undergrowth) as well as other new markers. Wear long pants unless you wish to experience the barbs of a painful species of knee-high grass.

Below are photos of this cemetery containing our newly-found distant Kemp-Watkins cousins and a listing of some likely buried there from Patrick's book.
[Click to enlarge the photos]
Pictured are Patrick's list, the right-side front entrance of the cemetery, a plaque along the front wall, and a front view with the Watkins commemorative marker halfway back (indicated by the white arrow). The Watkins plots start just beyond it.
Medium and close-up of the lithic which reads: "Beyond the line of this marker are graves moved in 1986 from the David Watkins Family Cemetery about 1 mile east of this place." Just behind are the David and Temperance Camp Watkins stones. A close-up of Temperance's stone (b? - d.1839).
Close-up of David Watkin's stone (1760-1810) and one of fourteen or so Watkins family markers inscribed 'Unknown.' A look up from the first row toward to cemetery front and a look at the back corner which contains the oldest original headstones of children and grandchildren.
The only standing monolith in the very back corner, and some fallen original inscribed stones unearthed after years of growth and neglect. Lastly, a serious warning of the agonizing floral arrows that await those who choose to visit the cemetery in short pants - Ouch - very ouch! [JSK]


Special Thanks again to Thomas Watkins Patrick and his book, "Some Descendants of
David Watkins and Temperance Camp Of Anderson County, South Carolina
," ©2001




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